@ingbrzy I've detected something interesting in developer options:
On "WebView implementation" option, it says "None" and if I tap on it, it shows me two disabled options (greyed out): "Android System WebView" and "Chrome".
View attachment 18358
Below, with smaller font, it says that both options are "Uninstalled by user Airlock user". What does this mean? I've tried to uninstall and reinstall different versions different times, but right now I have installed both WebView and Chrome.
This means something for you? Hope it helps resolve that.
Thanks!